A minor paper cut
A bruise on the arm
Severe bleeding from a deep cut
A blister from tight shoes
To prevent professional responders from taking over
Because serious conditions like choking, cardiac arrest, and severe bleeding can become fatal in minutes
To avoid paperwork after the incident
So the injured person doesn’t panic
Apply antibiotic ointment
Clean the wound with soap and water
Cover the wound with a bandage
Apply firm, direct pressure with a clean cloth
If the cut continues to bleed after 5–10 minutes of firm pressure
If the cut is smaller than a dime
If the cut is on an arm or leg
If the cut is cleaned and covered properly
If the person is unconscious
If the person is sweating and shivering
If the person feels anxious but has no chest pain
If the person is conscious, not allergic, and able to swallow
Offer them aspirin to reduce blood clotting
Have them lie down and sleep it off
Give them water and encourage deep breathing
Call 911 immediately and describe their symptoms
Hold the person down to prevent them from moving
Place a spoon or other object in their mouth to prevent choking
Clear the area of hazards and place something soft under their head
Start CPR immediately
Glucose tablets
Fruit juice
Chocolate or high-fat foods
Hard candy
Rub the affected area to restore circulation
Expose the affected area to a heat source like a heater or hairdryer
Massage the area vigorously to increase blood flow
Place the affected area in warm (not hot) water for 20–30 minutes
Give them a glass of water
Encourage deep breathing until symptoms pass
Move them to fresh air immediately
Have them lie down and rest in the same area
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