Teach children how to hold their breath underwater
Keep bathroom doors closed and never leave a child alone in the tub
Always have a bucket of water available for children to play with
Let children play in shallow water without supervision
1–2 minutes
4–6 minutes
10–15 minutes
20 minutes
Start chest compressions immediately
Shake the child forcefully to wake them up
Tap the child and call their name loudly
Wait a few minutes to see if they wake up
The child is gasping but unresponsive
The child is crying loudly after falling
The child is breathing but not speaking
The child has a minor cut but is awake and alert
One pad on the chest, one on the back
Both pads side by side on the chest
One pad on each arm
One pad on each leg
The child is wheezing but still able to breathe
The child is making weak coughing sounds and gasping for air
The child is coughing loudly and drinking water
The child is silent, unable to breathe or make any noise
Continue performing the Heimlich maneuver until emergency help arrives
Try to pull the object out blindly with your fingers
Shake the child to wake them up
Lay the child on the ground, call 911, and begin CPR
Tell them they are fine and ignore their feelings
Speak calmly, make eye contact, and offer comfort items like a toy or blanket
Distract them with a game and avoid mentioning what happened
Tell them how scary the situation was so they take it seriously
The child briefly choked but is now breathing fine
The child had a seizure, even if it lasted only a minute
The child was scared but physically unharmed
The child had a mild allergic reaction but is feeling better
Give an antihistamine and wait 30 minutes
Have them drink water and rest
Use an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) and call 911
Try to keep them distracted to see if it passes
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