Persistent coughing
Sudden fatigue
Difficulty breathing
All of the above
Sudden, severe stomach pain
Confusion or memory loss
Sensitivity to light and noise
Dizziness or nausea
1–2 minutes
4–6 minutes
10–15 minutes
20 minutes
Shake them to try and wake them up
Call 911 and wait for help
Check their pulse for 30 seconds before deciding what to do
Start CPR immediately and use an AED if available
Placing heavy objects on top of dressers
Using anti-tip furniture straps
Keeping drawers open for easy access
Encouraging children to climb furniture safely
Start CPR immediately
Shake the child forcefully to wake them up
Tap their shoulder and call their name loudly
Wait a few minutes to see if they move
1 inch
2 inches
3 inches
4 inches
The child is completely silent and turning blue
The child is coughing forcefully and making gagging sounds
The child suddenly collapses without warning
The child is grabbing their throat but still able to talk
Lay the child on their side
Time the seizure to see how long it lasts
Remove nearby objects to prevent injury
Put something in their mouth to prevent tongue-biting
Tell them they are fine and ignore their feelings
Speak calmly, make eye contact, and offer comfort items like a toy or blanket
Distract them with a game and avoid mentioning what happened
Tell them how scary the situation was so they take it seriously
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