Shake them to try and wake them up
Call 911 and wait for help
Check their pulse for 30 seconds before deciding what to do
Start CPR immediately and use an AED if available
Mashed potatoes
Scrambled eggs
Whole grapes
Sliced bananas
1–2 minutes
4–6 minutes
10–15 minutes
20 minutes
1 inch
2 inches
3 inches
4 inches
Checking their breathing every minute
Keeping their head slightly tilted downward
Rolling them onto their back instead of their side
Monitoring them closely until help arrives
Loud coughing and gagging
Crying and making wheezing sounds
Silent, with no coughing or crying
Spitting up food and drooling
Eating slowly and sitting upright
Talking or laughing while chewing
Drinking water between bites
Being supervised while eating
Shake them forcefully to wake them up
Check for responsiveness by tapping them and calling their name
Start CPR immediately
Pour cold water on their face to wake them up
Use clear, simple language and focus on what happened and how the child is doing now
Give detailed medical explanations that may be difficult for them to understand
Downplay the incident so they don’t worry
Tell them it was terrifying and they should never let it happen again
Runny nose and mild sneezing
Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat
Itchy skin without any other symptoms
Red, watery eyes
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